The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible conversion between ribose-5-phosphate and ribulose-5-phosphate in the pentose-phosphate pathway. This gene is highly conserved in most organisms. The enzyme plays an essential role in the carbohydrate metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency. A pseudogene is found on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010],
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Function:
Catalytic activity:D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate.,Disease:Defects in RPIA are the cause of ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency [MIM:608611]. A patient has been described with a deficiency of ribose 5-phosphate isomerase who presented with leukoencephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain revealed a highly elevated level of the polyols ribitol and D-arabitol, which were subsequently also found in high concentrations in body fluids. Deficient activity of RPIA, one of the pentose phosphate pathway enzymes, has been demonstrated in fibroblasts.,pathway:Carbohydrate degradation; pentose phosphate pathway; D-ribose 5-phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate (non-oxidative stage): step 1/1.,similarity:Belongs to the ribose 5-phosphate isomerase family.,
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Cellular Localization:
cytosol,integral component of membrane,intracellular membrane-bounded organelle,