Synthesized phospho-peptide around the phosphorylation site of human ERK 1/2 (phospho Tyr222/205)

This antibody detects endogenous levels of p44 and p42 MAP Kinase (Erk1 and Erk2) when dually phosphorylated at Thr222 of Erk1 (Thr205 of Erk2).The name of modified sites may be influenced by many factors, such as species (the modified site was not originally found in human samples) and the change of protein sequence (the previous protein sequence is incomplete, and the protein sequence may be prolonged with the development of protein sequencing technology). When naming, we will use the "numbers" in historical reference to keep the sites consistent with the reports. The antibody binds to the following modification sequence (lowercase letters are modification sites):KGyTK

MAPK1/MAPK3

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1

MAPK1 ;
ERK2 ;
PRKM1 ;
PRKM2 ;
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 ;
MAP kinase 1 ;
MAPK 1 ;
ERT1 ;
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 ;
ERK-2 ;
MAP kinase isoform p42 ;
p42-MAPK ;
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 ;
MAP kinase 2 ;
MAPK 2 ;
MAPK3 ;
ER

This gene encodes a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. The activation of this kinase requires its phosphorylation by upstream kinases. Upon activation, this kinase translocates to the nucleus of the stimulated cells, where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. One study also suggests that this protein acts as a transcriptional repressor independent of its kinase activity. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein, but differing in the UTRs, have been reporte

Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,Domain:The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases.,enzyme regulation:Activated by phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine in response to insulin and NGF. Both phosphorylations are required for activity.,Function:Involved in both the initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors such as ELK1. Phosphorylates EIF4EBP1; required for initiation of translation. Phosphorylates microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Phosphorylates SPZ1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4) and ARHGEF2.,online information:Extracellular signal-regulated kinase entry,PTM:Dually phosphorylated on Thr-185 and Tyr-187, which activates the enzyme.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subunit:Interacts with MORG1 (By similarity). Binds to HIV-1 Nef through its SH3 domain. This interaction inhibits its tyrosine-kinase activity. Interacts with its substrates HSF4 and ARHGEF2. Interacts with NISCH.,

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle . Nucleus . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm . Membrane, caveola . Cell junction, focal adhesion . Associated with the spindle during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). PEA15-binding and phosphorylated DAPK1 promote its cytoplasmic retention. Phosphorylation at Ser- 246 and Ser-248 as well as autophosphorylation at Thr-190 promote nuclear localization. .

Brain,Epithelium,Lung,Platelet,T-cell,

>>EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance ;
>>Endocrine resistance ;
>>Platinum drug resistance ;
>>MAPK signaling pathway ;
>>ErbB signaling pathway ;
>>Ras signaling pathway ;
>>Rap1 signaling pathway ;
>>cGMP-PKG signaling pathway ;
>>cAMP signaling pathway ;
>>Chemokine signaling pathway ;
>>HIF-1 signaling pathway ;
>>FoxO signaling pathway ;
>>Sphingolipid signaling pathway ;
>>Phospholipase D signaling pathway ;
>>Oocyte meiosis ;
>>Autophagy - animal ;
>>mTOR signaling pathway ;
>>PI3K-Akt signaling pathway ;
>>Apoptosis ;
>>Cellular senescence ;
>>Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes ;
>>Vascular smooth muscle contraction ;
>>TGF-beta signaling pathway ;
>>Axon guidance ;
>>VEGF signaling pathway ;
>>Apelin signaling pathway ;
>>Osteoclast differentiation ;
>>Focal adhesion ;
>>Adherens junction ;
>>Gap junction ;
>>Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells ;
>>Platelet activation ;
>>Neutrophil extracellular trap formation ;
>>Toll-like receptor signaling pathway ;
>>NOD-like receptor signaling pathway ;
>>C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway ;
>>Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity ;
>>IL-17 signaling pathway ;
>>Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation ;
>>Th17 cell differentiation ;
>>T cell receptor signaling pathway ;
>>B cell receptor signaling pathway ;
>>Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway ;
>>Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis ;
>>TNF signaling pathway ;
>>Circadian entrainment ;
>>Long-term potentiation ;
>>Neurotrophin signaling pathway ;
>>Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling ;
>>Glutamatergic synapse ;
>>Cholinergic synapse ;
>>Serotonergic synapse ;
>>Long-term depression ;
>>Regulation of actin cytoskeleton ;
>>Insulin signaling pathway ;
>>GnRH signaling pathway ;
>>Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation ;
>>Estrogen signaling pathway ;
>>Melanogenesis ;
>>Prolactin signaling pathway ;
>>Thyroid hormone signaling pathway ;
>>Oxytocin signaling pathway ;
>>Relaxin signaling pathway ;
>>Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action ;
>>GnRH secretion ;
>>Type II diabetes mellitus ;
>>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications ;
>>Cushing syndrome ;
>>Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action ;
>>Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption ;
>>Alzheimer disease ;
>>Prion disease ;
>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases ;
>>Alcoholism ;
>>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection ;
>>Shigellosis ;
>>Salmonella infection ;
>>Pertussis ;
>>Yersinia infection ;
>>Leishmaniasis ;
>>Chagas disease ;
>>Toxoplasmosis ;
>>Tuberculosis ;
>>Hepatitis C ;
>>Hepatitis B ;
>>Human cytomegalovirus infection ;
>>Influenza A ;
>>Human papillomavirus infection ;
>>Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection ;
>>Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection ;
>>Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection ;
>>Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 ;
>>Pathways in cancer ;
>>Viral carcinogenesis ;
>>Proteoglycans in cancer ;
>>MicroRNAs in cancer ;
>>Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation ;
>>Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species ;
>>Colorectal cancer ;
>>Renal cell carcinoma ;
>>Pancreatic cancer ;
>>Endometrial cancer ;
>>Glioma ;
>>Prostate cancer ;
>>Thyroid cancer ;
>>Melanoma ;
>>Bladder cancer ;
>>Chronic myeloid leukemia ;
>>Acute myeloid leukemia ;
>>Non-small cell lung cancer ;
>>Breast cancer ;
>>Hepatocellular carcinoma ;
>>Gastric cancer ;
>>Central carbon metabolism in cancer ;
>>Choline metabolism in cancer ;
>>PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer ;
>>Lipid and atherosclerosis