This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
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Function:
Function:Inhibits glucokinase by forming an inactive complex with this enzyme.,similarity:Belongs to the GCKR family.,similarity:Contains 1 SIS domain.,tissue specificity:Found in liver and pancreas. Not detected in muscle, brain, heart, thymus, intestine, uterus, adipose tissue, kidney, adrenal, lung or spleen.,
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Cellular Localization:
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Mitochondrion . Under low glucose concentrations, GCKR associates with GCK and the inactive complex is recruited to the hepatocyte nucleus. .
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Tissue Expression:
Found in liver and pancreas. Not detected in muscle, brain, heart, thymus, intestine, uterus, adipose tissue, kidney, adrenal, lung or spleen.