This gene encodes a member of the EDG family of receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors. This protein has been identified as a functional receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate and likely contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis and vascular endothelial cell function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
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Function:
Function:Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effect on most types of cells and tissues. When expressed in rat HTC4 hepatoma cells, is capable of mediating S1P-induced cell proliferation and suppression of apoptosis.,similarity:Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.,tissue specificity:Expressed in all tissues, but most abundantly in heart, placenta, kidney, and liver.,
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Cellular Localization:
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
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Tissue Expression:
Expressed in all tissues, but most abundantly in heart, placenta, kidney, and liver.