Synthetic Peptide of AMPK α1

AMPK α1 protein detects endogenous levels of AMPK α1

PRKAA1

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (AMPK subunit alpha-1) (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase) (ACACA kinase) (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase) (HMGCR kinase) (Tau-protein kinase PRK

PRKAA1 ;
AMPK1 ;
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 ;
AMPK subunit alpha-1 ;
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase ;
ACACA kinase ;
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase ;
HMGCR kinase ;
Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ser/thr protein kinase family. It is the catalytic subunit of the 5'-prime-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a cellular energy sensor conserved in all eukaryotic cells. The kinase activity of AMPK is activated by the stimuli that increase the cellular AMP/ATP ratio. AMPK regulates the activities of a number of key metabolic enzymes through phosphorylation. It protects cells from stresses that cause ATP depletion by switching off ATP-consuming biosynthetic pathways. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],

Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,enzyme regulation:Binding of AMP results in allosteric activation, inducing phosphorylation on Thr-174 by STK11 in complex with STE20-related adapter-alpha (STRAD alpha) pseudo kinase and CAB39. Also activated by phosphorylation by CAMKK2 triggered by a rise in intracellular calcium ions, without detectable changes in the AMP/ATP ratio.,Function:Responsible for the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. It also regulates cholesterol synthesis via phosphorylation and inactivation of hormone-sensitive lipase and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Appears to act as a metabolic stress-sensing protein kinase switching off biosynthetic pathways when cellular ATP levels are depleted and when 5'-AMP rises in response to fuel limitation and/or hypoxia. This is a catalytic subunit.,sequence Caution:Translation N-terminally shortened.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subunit:Heterotrimer of an alpha catalytic subunit, a beta and a gamma non-catalytic subunits. Interacts with FNIP1 and FNIP2.,

Cytoplasm . Nucleus . In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters. .

Brain,Intestine,Liver,Mammary gland,Platelet,Testis

>>FoxO signaling pathway ;
>>Autophagy - animal ;
>>mTOR signaling pathway ;
>>PI3K-Akt signaling pathway ;
>>AMPK signaling pathway ;
>>Longevity regulating pathway ;
>>Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species ;
>>Apelin signaling pathway ;
>>Tight junction ;
>>Circadian rhythm ;
>>Thermogenesis ;
>>Insulin signaling pathway ;
>>Adipocytokine signaling pathway ;
>>Oxytocin signaling pathway ;
>>Glucagon signaling pathway ;
>>Insulin resistance ;
>>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ;
>>Alcoholic liver disease ;
>>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ;
>>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis